国产三级大片在线观看-国产三级电影-国产三级电影经典在线看-国产三级电影久久久-国产三级电影免费-国产三级电影免费观看

Set as Homepage - Add to Favorites

【ポルノ映画 広島】THROUGH THE FIRE: Rediscovering Miné Okubo

Source:Feature Flash Editor:hotspot Time:2025-07-02 07:58:22

By SHARON YAMATO

Having been a camp nerd for a few decades now, I’ve always had a fascination for an up-close, day-to-day look at what it was like being thrown together in a hostile and dreary environment with people who looked like you and no doubt were raised with similar cultural values, never mind the towers with guards toting guns.

How appropriate that on the 75thanniversary of Miné Okubo’s pioneering graphic memoir, “Citizen 13660,” hailed for its groundbreaking account of the WWII incarceration by a Nisei held in camp, the Japanese American National Museum would present an exhibition drawn from its own impressive collection of Okubo masterworks.

When the museum was developing its reputation as the repository for notable Japanese American art more than 20 years ago, its innovative senior curator and art mastermind, Karin Higa, convinced Okubo and her estate to donate the massive body of work that includes more than 200 original sketches from the now-classic book, as well as an early manuscript complete with handwritten notes. Higa, who died in 2013 at the young age of 46, is forever recognized for her passionate melding of history and art, and she doubtless saw in Okubo, who died in 2001, a prime example of that indispensable merging.

With fierce determination and a workaholic mindset, Okubo captured daily scenes through thousands of sketches that depicted her stay at the Tanforan Assembly Center in December 1942 to her imprisonment at the Topaz camp until 1944. For the exhibition, titled “Miné Okubo’s Masterpiece, The Art of Citizen 13660,” curator Kristen Hayashi, who holds a Ph.D. in history from UC Riverside, would unquestionably agree that the historical value of Okubo’s art cannot be underestimated. In “Citizen 13660,” she notes the details in the artist’s illustrations that show an insider’s view crucial to an understanding of the mass detention.

Miné Okubo works on her illustration for the second Trek, a camp publication. (Courtesy of Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Miné Okubo Estate 2007.62.549_5)

Among the collection pieces that caught Hayashi’s attention was a map of Topaz drawn by Okubo that featured such vivid descriptive details like “mosquitoes” and “sewer smell.” Hayashi comments that there were also notebooks with less detailed sketches and short descriptions, such as “men watching grass grow,” or “flowers in jelly jar” — a total of a staggering 1,500 to 2,000 sketches created in a nine-month period. The sheer volume of work is a tribute to Okubo’s work ethic and an amazing contribution to the historical record little documented on paper.

Because some of the more hostile parts of camp life were off-limits for War Relocation Authority photographers and cameras initially banned for detainees, it was Okubo’s goal to be both camera and record keeper. Whether depicting children peering at the flush toilets tightly arranged in twos, nude older women climbing into pails and dishpans to bathe, or men and women holding their noses to the stench of poor sewage, Okubo caught camp life in all its unpleasantness.

Okubo’s depiction of new arrivals at Topaz covering their faces in agony due to the dust, despite welcome signs and a Boy Scout band. (Courtesy Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Miné Okubo Estate 2007.62.123)

Her drawings are accompanied by rich explanations replete with both humor and irony. Hayashi cites one of her favorite drawings that shows Okubo and her brother, who were separated from their father, mother, and five other siblings when they first arrived at Topaz. The newly arrived were greeted with a Boy Scout band playing and people cheering while holding a “Welcome to Topaz” sign. Despite the celebratory welcome seen in the background, Okubo shows incoming arrivals covering their faces in agony, unable to see anything due to the dust.

Okubo captured the stress of battling the summertime heat and mosquitos at the Central Utah Relocation Project at Topaz. (Courtesy of Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Miné Okubo Estate 2007.62.187)

“When we finally battled our way into the safety of the building,” she writes in her caption, “we looked as if we had fallen into a flour barrel.”

According to Hayashi, it was difficult to select only 28 of the more than 200 illustrations from the book for the exhibition that comprises two galleries. Hayashi says she was fortunate to have the help of the museum’s Getty intern, Rose Keiko Higa, who just happens to be the niece of the gifted woman responsible for securing the collection. Together, they pondered over every drawing and carefully read each caption to present Okubo’s work in a way that would hopefully make both Karin Higa and Miné Okubo proud.

The second gallery highlights what Hayashi considers the goal of the exhibition, i.e., to show the processthat led to the creation of “Citizen 13660.”Fortunately, the JANM collection holds keys to that process, including the quick sketches that led to the manuscript draft and ultimately to the final published version. In some cases, according to Hayashi, edits — both Okubo’s own changes and other modifications — altered the meaning of the illustrations and text. Also noteworthy are the different styles captured in various versions that offer insights into Okubo’s thought process as she went from sketch to final drawing, most always showing an increasingly powerful sense of humanity.

Although the scope of Okubo’s work cannot be featured in this exhibition, it is important to note that her work as an artist spanned decades prior to and following the war. Born in Riverside to a mother who was herself an artist and graduate of the Tokyo Art Institute, Okubo, an art and anthropology graduate of UC Berkeley, was awarded a postgraduate fellowship allowing her to spend a year and a half in Europe just before the war broke out. Upon her return, she became active with the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project as well as with the San Francisco Art Association, ultimately leading to an assistant’s job with famed painter Diego Rivera.

Dr. Kristen Hayashi delicately displays Okubo’s original artwork inside one of the JANM galleries. (Photo by Shawn Iwaoka)

While Okubo was still at Topaz, the San Francisco Museum of Art featured her camp drawings in an exhibition in 1943, which in turn led to her work being featured in Fortune magazine. Fortune assisted in relocating Okubo to New York in 1944, where she earned a reputation as a book illustrator until returning to full-time painting in 1960. The diversity of her work can be seen in additional pieces in the museum’s collection that feature colorful paintings of such diverse objects as cats, fish, and horses.

Still, it is as camp illustrator and documentarian that earned Okubo her renown now 75 years after “Citizen 13660was published. Nearly 50 years after its publication, it was awarded the American Book Award, a true sign of its universal staying power. With its unique sensibility and historic insight, one can only hope that Okubo’s work will continue to live on to enlighten present and future generations about a period in history that many once wanted to forget.

Sharon Yamato writes from Playa del Rey and can be reached at [email protected]. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of The Rafu Shimpo.

0.1611s , 9944.921875 kb

Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【ポルノ映画 広島】THROUGH THE FIRE: Rediscovering Miné Okubo,Feature Flash  

Sitemap

Top 主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲av真人在线播放 | 被黑人20厘米强交 | 精品久久久久久蜜臂a | 国产精品无码mv在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码老司国 | 亚洲欧美日韩高清一区二区三区 | 亚洲国产精品悠悠久久琪琪 | 美女内射 | 亚洲成a人片毛片在线 | 91精品国产一区二区三区免费 | 日韩在线视频在线观看 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码知名国产 | 紧身裙女教师波多野结衣 | 无码人妻精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产精品手机在线播放 | 综合 欧美 亚洲日本 | 一本大道波多野吉衣 | 亚洲国产成人久久精品动漫 | 波多野结衣 美乳人妻 | 特级毛片免费观看视频 | 亚洲熟妇av一区二区三区宅男 | 日日夜夜精品网站 | 久久成年人视频 | 苍井空亚洲精品aa片在线播放 | 高清欧美一级在线观看 | 欧美亚洲国产精品一区 | 亚洲国产欧美一区二区三区 | 热の综合热の国产热の潮在线 | 日韩欧美亚洲色图中文字 | 国产精品午夜一区二区 | 久久99精品视免费看 | 99久久免费国产精品热 | 亚洲理论在线a中文字幕 | 久久久无码精品一区二区三区 | 久久精品少妇黄色视频 | 国产精品爆乳尤物99精品 | 亚洲精品久久无码老熟妇 | 国产一区二区无码精品 | 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久自慰 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人牛老师在线我麻豆日本欧美 | 日本一本二本大道在线视频网站 |